Microprocessor programming and applications for scientists and engineers (Richard R. Smardzewski

Book added to the 6502 KIM-1 AIM 65 books pages:

Microprocessor programming and applications
for scientists and engineers (Richard R. Smardzewski

Apple 1 Replica TE PAL version

User ExPLIT on the German forum Verein zum Erhalt klassischer Computer e.V.
has build an Apple 1 Replica 1 TE from the design files by Vince Briel.

He was not so happy with the NTSC composite signal of this Replica 1. So he reworked the source files of the Propeller to support PAL formatted video.

The thread on the design is here.

EXPLIT created a github archive as a fork of the github from Vince Briel, with original and PAL adapted source files.

More on the Apple 1 Replica’s here.

This is how the PAL output looks: sharp, no artefacts, black on white:

Photos of the build by EXPLIT:


My KIMSI

My KIMSI

I acquired a KIMSI in August 2026. It was build into a plexiglas/aluminium case, with a KIM-1 (Rev G) and a ‘microcalculator board’. I took the system apart, no room to store the big ugly thing.

A boxed Synertek VIM-1

A boxed VIM-1 acquired in August 2026. More SYM-1 photos here.


SYM-2 prototype

In August 2026 I acquired an boxed engineering SYM-2 prototype. It comes with two large circuit diagrams illustrating the design.


Next photos by Paul Schroeter.




Jolt with 4K images

With thanks to Jonathan Chapman of Glitchworks who found a Jolt system, here images of a Jolt with 4K memory, an experimenters board and the power supply.

Here the images

KB-9, MOS TECH BASIC for the 6502

With a scan of manuals by Gerben Voort, and a third photo of a cassette with KB-9, time to refresh the KB-9 pages.

The KIM-1, TIM and Jolt explained

During the hot summer days, locked up in house because of the heat, I made a deep dive into the KIM-1 and the TIM/Jolt software and hardware.

50 years of working with a KIM-1:
The KIM-1 Explained

The Jolt, one of the first 6502 SBC’s, so nicely reproduced now:
The TIM/Jolt explained.

Additions to the EMMA system documentation

Additions to the EMMA system documentation, thanks Keith Norman

Emma Hardware Manual
Eprom Programmer
Mac User Manual

Bug in the TTY KIM-1 monitor?

The KIM-1 monitor surprises me every time I dive into it.
The KIM-1 Explained is nearing completion. The KIM-1 explained

There is a bug in the TTY CLI, it accepts characters as ‘;’ and ‘:’ as valid hex and translates to A..F.

KIM
0200 A9 ;;
00BB 00 ::
00AA 00 ????
FFFF 1C

More about this innocent feature here: PRTBYT, GETBYT and PACK