Thanks to user hobo of https://groups.google.com/g/pal6502 a macOS compiled app is now included.
Category Archives: 6502
KIM-1 Circuit Diagram high resolution poster, cleaned up again
A couple of weeks I published the KIM-1 Circuit Diagram in high resolution, cleaned up by Joshy of Forum64.
Since then I saw people print the poster, and I did have myself made a mouse mat and a poster in KIM-1 format.
To let the printing company do its work I made two new versions of the poster:
- KIM-1 Circuit Diagram in high resolution, cleaned up by Joshy of Forum64 and cleaned up again by me (year 1975, some artefacts
- KIM-1 Circuit Diagram in high resolution, cleaned up with wide borders (for canvas prints)
Look at the KIM-1 Manuals page for those new, large files images.
See also:
KIM-1 connectors: beware the Chinese cheap variants!
Magazines: Compute! and Compute II
All documents in the MTU pages are now clean and higher quality, about 50 new PDFs.
Focal-65 V3D for TIM and KIM-1
AIM 65 Assembler ROM R3224 source
On the pagetable Commodore source archive I found the source of the AIM 65 Assembler ROM R3224.
Now on the AIM 65 software page:
Assembler ROM R3224 source from pagetable github
See also:
KIM-1 connectors: beware the Chinese cheap variants!
Magazines: Compute! and Compute II
All documents in the MTU pages are now clean and higher quality, about 50 new PDFs.
Focal-65 V3D for TIM and KIM-1
Who were involved in the development of KIM-1 and TIM?
The 6530-002 (the KIM monitor), 6530-003 (the KIM tape routines) and 6530-004 (TIM, the teletype monitor) are in the ROM of these IC’s. Developed in/for/by MOS Technology.
For TIM the Story of TIM (DEMON as Ray Holt called it) tells about Manny Lomas.
It would be nice to know more who did hardware and software design for the KIM-1 (must have been a small team since they are so intertwined) of these innovative early 6502 development.
The story should start with Chuck Peddle and his team. They developed the 6502 and supporting IC’s like 6530 (RRIOT) and 6532 (RIOT).
The story of KIM talks about Don McLaughlin, MOS Technology founder and engineering manager of the project. Peddle and a programming manager named Bob Winterhalt agreed with the idea and the three men began the design. According to MOS Technology employee Al Charpentier, John May did the actual design.
See also:
KIM-1 connectors: beware the Chinese cheap variants!
Magazines: Compute! and Compute II
All documents in the MTU pages are now clean and higher quality, about 50 new PDFs.
Focal-65 V3D for TIM and KIM-1
Data Handler
Armin added to his blog page on the Data Handler a Rev Manual with his permission reproduced here.
See also:
KIM-1 connectors: beware the Chinese cheap variants!
Magazines: Compute! and Compute II
All documents in the MTU pages are now clean and higher quality, about 50 new PDFs.
Focal-65 V3D for TIM and KIM-1
CT-6502 Thaler
See also:
KIM-1 connectors: beware the Chinese cheap variants!
Magazines: Compute! and Compute II
All documents in the MTU pages are now clean and higher quality, about 50 new PDFs.
Focal-65 V3D for TIM and KIM-1
PROMAX MI-650 Trainer

A Spanish firm developed a 6502 trainer, an SBC inspired by the KIM-1. Hexadecimal keyboard, 6 LED displays, I/O to experiment with. Assembled system, boxed, high quality components like mechanical keys. Aimed at education.
On this page:
- Introduction to Promax MI-650
- Manuals
- Monitor EPROM images and sources
- Images of MI-650
- Images of MI-650B
- Images of MI-650C
- MI-650 video demonstrations
- MI-650. 6502, 6532 for keyboard/LEDs/audio cassette, 6522 for user I/O, 2×2716 EPROM, 2x2K SRAM. PCB fingers edge connectors for expansion.
- MI-650B. equal to the MI-650, more convenient expansion connectors.
- MI-650C, a redesign, same dimensions and layout, with more modern components, like 65C02 CPU, larger EPROM and 65C22 for keyboard and LED.
All three share the same monitor program, patched for the MI-650C to use the 6522.

Statement by Promax about the 1979 Educational trainers
Educational instruments division was the result of our close commercial relationships with universities and technical schools. Work here was closely tied to the study plans of universities and technical schools in order to provide the educational material required by a variety of disciplines. Design work was begun on the MI-650B Microprocessor Trainer, based on the 6502 which appeared in 1975.
Updates from various sources, motivated by the find of Jose Vicente Marques Vidal of four MI-650s and our attempt to make them operational again (missing EPROMS mostly).
Manuals
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PROMAX MI 650 μ-instructor |
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PROMAX MI-650-C Microinstructor (contains ROM listing and more) |
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Microprocesadores de 8 bits 6502 promax MI-650C microinstructor |
Monitor EPROM images and source
EPROM images are supplied by John Evans (in the KIM-1 Facebook group) and Youtube user @eeep73 and Dominic Bumbaca.
Identical dumps from two different MI-650s, so good dumps!
Archive with Promax MI-650 EPROM images (2x 2716 EPROMs).

Photo by Dominic Bumbaca
The MI650C manual has a listing of the monitor. This has been used to reconstruct the source of the MI-650 and the MI-650C monitor.
The resulting binary of the MI-650 monitor is checked against the ROM dumps and they are identical.
The source of the MI-650C is for most of the code identical to the MI-650 source. What is different is the IC used for the keyboard, LED displays, audio cassette control. The MI-650C has replaced the 6532 for a 65C22.
The source code is converted to more standard MOS Technology syntax, the original Spanish comments are retained.
Archive with Promax MI-650 monitor source
Archive with Promax MI-650C monitor source
MI-650






MI-650B




MI-650C







Videos
Videos of MI-650 demonstrations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PypHSDdsIX
See also:
R65 - A late seventies computer built with a KIM-1
6502 analyzer: what CPU is this?
KEMPAC SYSTEM Microcomputers
Jolt Replica by Eduardo Casino
KIM-1 high resolution poster cleaned up
Joshy, Forum64 member, cleaned up the high resolution poster. Available here.
See also:
KIM-1 connectors: beware the Chinese cheap variants!
Magazines: Compute! and Compute II
All documents in the MTU pages are now clean and higher quality, about 50 new PDFs.
Focal-65 V3D for TIM and KIM-1
The Best of Micro 3
Partial scan of The Best of Micro 3: AIM 65 SYM-1 KIM-1 part and General (6522).
See also:
KIM-1 connectors: beware the Chinese cheap variants!
Magazines: Compute! and Compute II
All documents in the MTU pages are now clean and higher quality, about 50 new PDFs.
Focal-65 V3D for TIM and KIM-1
Updates to KIM-1, AIM 65 and SYM-1 pages
With the help of users on the German Classic Computing forum I have added many manuals and magazines in German about those systems:
– AIM 65 PC100 manuals
– MICROMAG magazines
– KIM-1 manuals in German
I also added books on the 6502 in general and on the KIM-1, SYM-1 and AIM 65 to the Books section.
Reading old magazines is always fun, from the period 1976 to 198x magazines were filled with articles on the 6502, the KIM-1 and other SBC’s.
German, Dutch and English magazine articles extracted here.
Kilobaud, Byte, Dr Dobbs and of course the dedicated 6502 User Notes, MICRO Journal and Compute are valuable sources, but look at the many magazines on this page!











