The last book of KIM

On his blog Nils has posted for download ‘The last book of KIM’:

Ich habe in letzter Zeit Energie in dieses kleine (auf Deutsch geschriebene) Heftchen gelegt.

Es ist allen Enthusiasten gewidmet, denen, die es werden wollen, und denjenigen, die es waren. Es soll einen in der Computerhistorie bislang unterrepräsentierten Mikrocomputer ins rechte Licht rücken und seine Rolle bei der Entwicklung hin zum modernen Heimcomputer beschreiben.

Viel Spass

Webdoktor

Funkschau 1979 KIM-1 AIM 65 6502 articles

Funkschau 1979 KIM-1, AIM 5 and 6502 articles. German, scanned by Matthias, SBC at VzEkC e. V. forum

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Funkschau

1979 KIM-1, AIM 5 and 6502 articles. German, scanned by Matthias, SBC at VzEkC e. V. forum

KIM als Morse-Trainer 79/19/1128
KIM als Nf Frequenzzähler 79/6/334
KIM als Siebensegment Fernschreiber 79/14/836
KIM decodiert Morsezeichen 79/15/889
KIM spielt Lotto 79/24/1420
KIM- und SYM-Monitor-Unterprogramme 79/11/652
Kapazitätsmessung mit dem KIM-1 79/12/715
Kassetten-Probleme beim KIM-1 79/5/260
Interrupt-Uhr mit dem KIM-1 79/11/657
Lernen mit KIM 79/18/1073
KIM-Monitorprogramm für Baudot-Fernschreiber 79/26/1425
Eine Morseschreibmaschine 79/14/834
< Gebrauchsanleitung für den KIM-Timer 79/8/466
Digitalvoltmeter mit KIM 79/17/1925
AIM-65 Erweiterungsplatine für Funkamateure 79/16/963
AIM-65 als Morseschreibmaschine 79/16/98
Fernschreiber als AIM-65-Drucker 79/19/1124
AIM-65 empfängt RTTY 79/15/884
AIM-65 sendet RTTY 79/16/953
Der Mikrocomputer AIM-65 79/10/581
Videoausgabe beim AIM-65 79/25/1474
Von A bis Z Sortieren 79/17/128
6502 Rechenroutinen79/17/128
Textausdruck mit Baudot-Fernschreiber 79/16/958
6502 simuliert 8080 79/25/1467
Zusätzliche Befehle beim 6502 79/2/109
Baudot-Ausgabeprogramm für den 6502 79/1/53
Binär-Dezimal-Umwandlung 79/18/1078
Druckerprogramm für den µP 6502 79/5/264
Maskenfehler im 6502 79/10/582
Operationscodes (Mikro-Poster) 79/11/657
ASCII-Eingabe – so ganz nebenbei 1979/7/102
Ein Software-Tondecoder 79/8/470
Plotter für das Speicher-Oszilloskop
So einfach ist es …

Original KIM-1 ROMs reproduced

I have two sets of KIM-1 ROMs. One set is the original KIM-1 dump by Dwight Elvey, in which the filler bytes (unused locations in the ROM) are filled with $00.
Alas the dumps by Dwight have a couple of bit errors and the NMI vector is wrong.

The other set is the result of assembling the source in which the assembler used $FF for the filler bytes. It makes sense to use $FF, since EPROMs can be programmed byte for byte ‘1’ later to ‘0’s.
Functionally the filler byte is irrelevant, so I present here the ROMs with filler byte 00 (corrected Dwight original KIM-1 dumps) and filler byte FF (assembly result).

6530-002 $1C00-$1FFF, filler bytes $FF 6530-002 ROM
6530-003 $1800-$1BFF, filler bytes $FF 6530-003 ROM

6530-002 $1C00-$1FFF, filler bytes $00 6530-002 ROM
6530-003 $1800-$1BFF, filler bytes $00 6530-003 ROM

Small update to KB-9 V1.2 and KB-6 V1.2

Small update to KB-9 V1.2 and KB-6 V1.2: the NULL command is back, to ensure binary compatible tokenized saved Basic programs.
Now the USR location is the same in KB-9 V1.1 and V1.2, 2040 and 2041 (see Nils’ blog KIM-1 Basic and the use of assembler subroutines – netzherpes).

In KB-6 V1.2 it is 8254, 8255.

If you downloaded these , please do it again

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Replace both 6530s in KIM-1

Eduardo Casino has designed with modern tools, like Kicad and image software Inkscape a PCB for the KIM-1 which is as close as he could get to a Rev D.

This of course brought up the issue of how to get the 6530-002 and 6520-003 for this board, since those are unobtainable since a long time.
That can be solved with a FPGA. Or with a fast microcontroller like the Teensy, that is already proofed to be a good 6502 and more emulator (MCL65+).

As a first step Eduardo designed a PCB that is placed on top of the KIM-1. The 6530-002 and -003 need to be replaced with IC sockets, the PCB inserts in these sockets. It is like the Corsham 6530 replacement board, but now for both 6530s.

The style of the PCB is adapted to the style of original KIM-1 and Eduardo’s reproduction, with curved lines.

Details, gerbers, Kicad project, at Eduardo Casino’s github page.


KIM-1, MTU Visable Memory, and Memory Tests

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KIM-1 rev D PCB redesign Eduardo Casino

Eduardo Casino has designed with modern tools, like Kicad and image software Inkscape a PCB for the KIM-1 which is as close as he could get to a Rev D.

Based upon images on the Revisions pages on this site.

On this forum64.de thread he published the design, and made all available on his github pages.


The PCB is an exact PCB replica of the KIM-1. It therefore requires 6530-002 and -003 RRIOTs, which are not available anymore (or use the Retrospy Technologies 6530 replacement boards).

ZIPtape for KIM-1

Glen Deas sent me an article about the Ziptape cassette interface, 1978, by the late Lew Edwards. Glen made a PCB for it.

The article about the Fast Cassette Interface is part of my CW Moser Assembler/editor package. Scanned by me in 2010 to the file kimfastcassette.pdf and on my website with the CW Moser package for years now .
Glen Deas knew it was designed by Lew Edwards and entered the source in modern assembler format.

My retro toolchain

Development for my old 8 bit retro SBC’s has become much easier with fast PCs and good tools. All cross development.

What took hours on my KIM-1: load editor form tape -edit source – save on tape (multiple tape files if big) – assemble form tape to tape – load binary from tape – run
can now be done very fast.
Powerful text editors, cross assembler, KIM-1 Simulator, seconds per iteration.

The only slow part remains: me!

More on my favorite toolchain here.