Data Handler

Armin added to his blog page on the Data Handler a Rev Manual with his permission reproduced here.

CT-6502 Thaler

A small PCB (2x Eurocard) with a KIM-1 like 6502 system.Made by Thaler, Germany.I have now this computer, with the manual. So I scanned the manual, made some photos, dumped the ROM and enhanced the Thaler page!

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PROMAX MI-650 Trainer

A Spanish firm developed a 6502 trainer, an SBC inspired by the KIM-1. Hexadecimal keyboard, 6 LED displays, I/O to experiment with. Assembled system, boxed, high quality components like mechanical keys. Aimed at education.

On this page:


Three versions were made:

  • MI-650. 6502, 6532 for keyboard/LEDs/audio cassette, 6522 for user I/O, 2×2716 EPROM, 2x2K SRAM. PCB fingers edge connectors for expansion.
  • MI-650B. equal to the MI-650, more convenient expansion connectors.
  • MI-650C, a redesign, same dimensions and layout, with more modern components, like 65C02 CPU, larger EPROM and 65C22 for keyboard and LED.

All three share the same monitor program, patched for the MI-650C to use the 6522.

Statement by Promax about the 1979 Educational trainers
Educational instruments division was the result of our close commercial relationships with universities and technical schools. Work here was closely tied to the study plans of universities and technical schools in order to provide the educational material required by a variety of disciplines. Design work was begun on the MI-650B Microprocessor Trainer, based on the 6502 which appeared in 1975.

Updates from various sources, motivated by the find of Jose Vicente Marques Vidal of four MI-650s and our attempt to make them operational again (missing EPROMS mostly).

Manuals

PROMAX MI 650 μ-instructor
PROMAX MI-650-C Microinstructor
(contains ROM listing and more)
Microprocesadores de 8 bits 6502 promax MI-650C microinstructor

Monitor EPROM images and source

EPROM images are supplied by John Evans (in the KIM-1 Facebook group) and Youtube user @eeep73 and Dominic Bumbaca.
Identical dumps from two different MI-650s, so good dumps!
Archive with Promax MI-650 EPROM images (2x 2716 EPROMs).

Photo by Dominic Bumbaca


The MI650C manual has a listing of the monitor. This has been used to reconstruct the source of the MI-650 and the MI-650C monitor.
The resulting binary of the MI-650 monitor is checked against the ROM dumps and they are identical.
The source of the MI-650C is for most of the code identical to the MI-650 source. What is different is the IC used for the keyboard, LED displays, audio cassette control. The MI-650C has replaced the 6532 for a 65C22.
The source code is converted to more standard MOS Technology syntax, the original Spanish comments are retained.

Archive with Promax MI-650 monitor source
Archive with Promax MI-650C monitor source

MI-650


MI-650B


MI-650C

Videos

Videos of MI-650 demonstrations

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PypHSDdsIX

KIM-1 high resolution poster cleaned up

Joshy, Forum64 member, cleaned up the high resolution poster. Available here.

The Best of Micro 3

Partial scan of The Best of Micro 3: AIM 65 SYM-1 KIM-1 part and General (6522).

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Updates to KIM-1, AIM 65 and SYM-1 pages

With the help of users on the German Classic Computing forum I have added many manuals and magazines in German about those systems:

AIM 65 PC100 manuals
MICROMAG magazines
KIM-1 manuals in German

I also added books on the 6502 in general and on the KIM-1, SYM-1 and AIM 65 to the Books section.

Reading old magazines is always fun, from the period 1976 to 198x magazines were filled with articles on the 6502, the KIM-1 and other SBC’s.

German, Dutch and English magazine articles extracted here.
Kilobaud, Byte, Dr Dobbs and of course the dedicated 6502 User Notes, MICRO Journal and Compute are valuable sources, but look at the many magazines on this page!

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Kilobaud

1977 01 Tiny Basic a mini language for your micro
1977 01 What’s that Digital Group Really Doing
1977 02 The remarkable Apple 1 Computer
Found: A use for Your Computer! clock program for KIM-1
1977 03 KIM-1 Advertisement, Johnson Computer
1977 03 Super-Tube .. jazzing up the Digital group TVT
1977 04 KIM-1 Memory Expansion
kilobaud 1977 03 The Gory details of cassette storage
1977 04 Apple 1 Advert
1977 05 Adding “Plop” to Your system, 6502 noise
KIM forum 1977 07
kilobaud 1977 08 KIM Troubleshoot Your Software
kilobaud 1977 Is the KIM for Every-1??
kilobaud 1977 08 KIM Forum
kilobaud 1977 09 Build a 20 dollar EPROM programmer
kilobaud 1977 10 Dedicated Controllers KIM-1
kilobaud 1977 11 KIM-1 meets S-100
kilobaud 1977 11 Hyper about Slow Load Times
Hypertabe, Jim Butterfield
kilobaud 1977 11 Expand your KIM1
kilobaud 1977 11 KIM Forum
kilobaud 1977 12 Tiny Basic
kilobaud 1977 12 Expand your KIM1 part 2
kilobaud 1977 12 Here’s HUEY, super calculator
kilobaud 1977 12 TVT Hardware design
part 1 Don Lancaster
kilobaud 178 01 Growing with KIM-1
kilobaud 1978 01 Software Keyboard interface for KIM-1, Hal Chamberlin
kilobaud 178 01 TVT Hardware design
part 2 Don Lancaster
kilobaud 1978 02 Expand your KIM1 part 3
kilobaud 1978 02 How Are You Feeling Today
Biorhythms with your KIM
1978 02 How much memory for a KIM?
Is 28K enough?
1978 03 Expand Your KIM Part 4
1978 03 Focal FCL65E 6502 Program Exchange
1978 03 Corrections on Hypertape and Gropwing with KIM articles
1978 04 KIMSI S-100
1978 05 PET’s First Report Card, featuring KIM-1 and Jolt
1978 05 Expand your KIM part 5
19878 06 Johnson Computer HDE Operating System
1978 06 KIM-1 Johnson Computer
1978 06 KIM-1 advertisement
1978 06 VIM-1 advertisement
1978 06 Tiny BASIC shortcuts
6502 Program Exchange President and Vice President
A Sensible expansion Atwood Memory for your KIM
1978 08 KIM + Chess = Microchess
1978 08 Software Debugging for Beginners
1978 08 Products Micro Technology Unlimited (2 pages)
1978 08 Advertisement Micro Technology Unlimited
1978 08 DATA1-K Resident assembler/Editor for 6502
1978 09 Do It All Expansion Board for KIM
1978 09 Super Cheap 2708 Programmer
1978 09 Troubleshooting 6502
1978 09 Troubleshooter’s Guide
1978 09 KIM Organ
MTU KIM-1 accessoires
1978 09 KIMSI Forethought,
Johnson Computer KIM expansion,
Watach 8K KIM Expansion
1978 09 Johnson Computer
8K BASIC for KIM
1978 09 DATA1-K Resident assembler/Editor
1978 09 KIM-1 VIM1 AIM-1
1978 09 RNB Enterprises KIM-1 VIM-1 Expansion
1978 09 RNB Enterprises KIM-1 VIM-1, VAK Expansion boards
1978 10 Budget System with KIM
1978 10 Not so Tiny (Basic)
1978 10 Build a One Chip Stepper
1978 10 Johnson Computer KIMSI KIM-4 KEM S-100 MB
1978 10 The Computerist
MEMORY VIDEO MOTHER PLUS expansions
1978 10 Compumart KIM-1 AIM 65
1978 10 JADE Computer products KIM-1 MEMORY PLUS
1978 11 Do it wih a KIMSI
1978 11 Receive Morse code the easy way
1978 11 KIM-1 for $179
1978 11 Johnson Computer HDE floppy disk system
1978 11 KIM-1 VIM-1 AIM-1

MTU PLUS Products
1978 11
1978 11 SYM-1 Synertek
1978 11 SUPERKIM MICROPRODUCTS
1978 11 SYM-1 Christmas special
1978 11 RNB Enterprises VAK-X boards
1979 01 SHHH … People Are Sleeping
1979 01 u-Panel, for KIM-1
1979 01 KIMSI, Errors Super cheap 2708 programmer
1979 01 Memory PLUS The Computerist for AimSymKim.
1979 01 KIM-1 $179 Johnson Computer
1979 01 MTU K-1008 Visible memory
1979 01 Sybex Rodney Zaks books
1979 01 KIM BUS is a winner, HDE 8K
1979 01 Compumart KIM-1 $179, KIM Enclosure
1979 02 A Block Structured Language for Microcomputers XPL0
1979 02 The Computerist PLUS hardware,
MICRO ADE MICROCHESS HELP software
1979 02 KIMSI, KIM-1
1979 02 KIM-1, SYM-1, AIM 65, JADE Computers
1979 04 Software for SUper Cheap 2708 PRogrammer
1979 04 The Computerist AIM 65 PLUS Hardware
1979 04 NCE/Compumart KIM-1 SYM-1 AIM 65
1979 04 KIM-1, SYM-1, AIM 65, JADE Computers
1979 05 KIMSI and BETSI photo
1979 05 KIMCTR Timer Frequency Counter
1979 05 The Computerist
AIM 65 VIDEO PLUS MOTHER PLUS MEMORY PLUS
1979 05 Advanced Computer Products: KIMSI, PLUS KIM software
1979 05 Compumart AIM 65 KIM-1 $159
1979 06 A “sneaky” interrupt for the 6502

1979 06 Peripheral Interfacing
1979 06 KIM Analog Input
1979 06 KIM-1 $179 etc
1979 06 The Computerist AIM 65 Enclosure, Memory PLUS
1979 07 Safe Ports for the KIM-1
1979 07 The 6502 and its Little Brothers
1979 07 RNB Enterprises VAK-4 16K Static Ram Board
1979 07 RNB Enterprises VAK-1 Motherboard
1979 07 Book review Caxton and Zaks
1979 07 The Computerist
AIM PLUS VIDEO PLUS MOTHR PLUS MEMORY PLUS
1979 08 Taking AIM
1979 08 The PAIA 8700
1979 08 MCIRO 6502 Journal, KIM Analog Input
1979 08 EPROM Programmers Optimal Technology
1979 08 AIM 65 RNB Enterprises
1979 08 SYM-1 RNB Enterprises
1979 08 JADE AIM 65 SYM-1 KIM-1
1979 09 Catching Bugs with Lights
1979 09 Another KIM-1 Expansion
1979 09 6502 Users Notes
1980 1 Synertek SYM-1: Still Versatile
1980 2 A Printer for the KIM or SYM
1980 2 The ELF PROMer, for 2708
1980 2 Microchess modifications
1980 2 Apple’s Hidden Floating-Point Routines
1980 2 the ultimate in Cheap Video book & kit
1980 02 6502 Assembly Language Programming Lance Leventhal
1980 03 Instruction Sets Examined and Compared
1980 04 Instruction Sets Examined and Compared part 2
1980 04 KIM Vari-Stepper
1980 04 VAK-7 Floppy drive
1980 05 Software for the AIM 65
1980 05 Book Review 6502 Assembly Language Programming
Lance Leventhal
1980 06 Cook’s Memory Test for the 6502
Tinkering with Tiny Basic
1981 06 Multiplying by 1’s and 0’s.
Leo Scanlon
1981 01 Simulation of Musical Instruments
Hal Chamberlin
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Dr Dobbs

Volume 1 1976

A 6502 Disassembler from Apple Baum Wozniak
A string output routine for the 6502
Floating Point Routines for the 6502 Rankin Wozniak
Lunar Landler for the 6502 for TIM
Monitor for the 6502
Tiny Basic for the 6800 and 6502 from Tom Pittman
Breakpoint routine for 6502s
A Number game for the 6502 Steve Wozniak

Volume 2 1977

A high-speed Memory Test program for the 6502
A KIM-1 Disassembler
ASSMTED for 6502 editor and assembler
CGRS 6502 board S100
Decoding 650X opcodes
KIM-1 Breakpoint routines Plain and Fancy
MATHPAC A KIMATH supplement
Microchess
OPLEGL correction
RAP and Tiny Basic Jolt
Stringout mods
SWPT GT6144 to 6502

Dr Dobbs 1978

Memory Test for 6502
A KIM Binary Calculator
EDITHA KIM-1 editor program
High speed cassette interface for the KIM-1
Fast Cassette Interface for the KIM-1
6502 Program Exchange
LEDIP A KIM 6502 Text Editor
A curve-Fitting Program Using a Focal Interpreter on the KIM-1
PET Basic Renumber
KIM Basic Renumber adaptation of PET Renumber

Dr Dobbs 1979

Adapt Apple Disassembler for SYM-1
Add a Trap Vector for Unimplemented 6502 opcodes
An unusual Pseudoreandom Number Generator program
Common Instructions of the 6800 and the 6502
Complex Pseudorandom Sequences from Interlaced Simple Generators
EXOS A Software development kit for the 6500 Microprocessor family
OSI Basic for the KIM-1
Quick and Dirty Routines for the Sweet 16
Those all-important Extras Development toolkit

Dr Dobbs 1980

A Note on 6502 Indirect Addresssing
Thoughts on Small Systems and Monitors SYM-1
ZX65 Simulating a Micro

Dr Dobbs 1981

Analysis of the Use of the 6502’s Opcodes

Dr Dobbs 1982

Interfacing the 68000 to an AIM 65
Improvement upon a Division Program by Leventhal

183 1987

6502_hacks
ACTxx_Cross Assemblers
Decoding Efficiency and Speed Pros and Cons of Table Loo-up
Saving And Restoring Registers
SBC TSX TXS Instructions 6800 6502
Use of NOP Codes as Labels
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Elcomp

Es lebe der KIM-1
Experimente fuer Anfaenger mit KIM-1
Schrottknuppel
Siemens PC 100
Wer ist Jim Butterfield?
Realtime clock fur PC 100
Konzert fur AIM 65
Basic-Morse programm fur AIM 65 PC 100
Interrupt beim AIM 65
Tone und Gerausche mit AY-3-8912 und einem 6502 computer
AIM 65 Assembler und Disassembler
Dgital-Analog and Analog-Diital Wandlung mit den 8-bit DA-Wandler ZN 428E
Die Verwendung des PPI 8255 an einem 6502 System Apple II
Einfacher 6 Kanal Analog Digital Wandler
Rechteckgenerator und Frequenzmesser fur AIM 65
Lernen mit AIM 65 1-7
Programmieren in Maschinensprache 1-5
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Interface Age

Building a Digital Group System
A KIM-1 Sidereal clock
Advert KIM meets S100, KIMSI
6502 disassembler Steve Wozniak Allan Baum