Alternative Junior Monitor

Udo Juerss minimized the original monitor written by Alois Nachtmann by removing the socalled “assembler”.
And added Intel Hex and MOS Technology papertape upload.. Furthermore some routines can be use in own programs like: TTY_INIT, TTY_PUTC, TTY_PUTS.

Here an archive with the source, binary and documentation.

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Alternative Junior Monitor

Udo Juerss minimized the original monitor written by Alois Nachtmann by removing the socalled “assembler”.
And added Intel Hex and MOS Technology papertape upload.. Furthermore some routines can be use in own programs like: TTY_INIT, TTY_PUTC, TTY_PUTS.

Here an archive with the source, binary and documentation.

Rockwell AIM 65 additions

The Rockwell pages on AIM 65 have had some updates.

There is a new page on AIM 65 hardware produced by others, like video cards, dataloggers and more.

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Comelta S.A. Spain

Comelta S.A. Electronica de Tecnicas Aplicades , S.A.
Products for the AIM 65 made by this Spanish company, Barcelona.
Scans made by Jaume López, see his Comelta Resources website

Comeltasa brochure
Diotronic (1981) brochure
Price list of the next listed boards
List of manufacturers
Revistas (Recortes)
Señales bus standard S-64
CR-101 6502 SBC
CR-106 8K RAM
CR-107 2K RAM with battery backup
CR-108 EPROM programmer 2708 2716
CR-401 Adapter bus to AIM 65
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Other AIM 65 Hardware

AB Computer AIM brochure
AIM EXORciser EMB-6 Expansion Board
CTR2 Video interface
VideoRAM baord for various microcomputers such as AIM 65. Made by Graf Elektronik Systeme GMBH Kempten
Complete description with PCB and Circuit diagram.
Video-1 Rines
Video-1 Rines schematics
Video-1 Rines schematics
6847 based video inetrface for AIM 65, complete with circuit diagrams
Notes on the Video-1
Aeolian Kinetics PD24 Logger

Aeolian Kinetics PD24 Logger


Aeolian Kinetics PD24 Logger

Aeolian Kinetics PD24 Logger

Aeolian Kinetics PD24 Logger

Multi-ROM adapters by Steve J.GRay

The PET/CBM MultiROM adapter is usable on the AIM 65 also. It gives a 4x DIP switch selectable choice of 16 ROMs. Handy in the B000 socket, where language ROMs are placed.
A 27512 EPROM holds the ROMs.

Kicad designs here.

KIM-1 Simulator 1.5.4 published

A fresh version of the simulator.

New functionality

1. The audio tape routines interception can be switched off and on in settings. So no more popups if browsing in the -003 ROM
2. The console window stays open untouched when the LED display is chosen. When switched back to the LED display, the LED lights up again. More close to the KIM-1.

Testing my 6530 collection

I have a small collection of the MOS 6530 RRIOTs as made by MOS Technology.
Mask programmed, ROM and also ports can be used as chip select. See the 6530 pages!

I have tested my 6530s with the excellent Backbit Chiptester Pro V2.

6530-002 black all tests passed and ROM dumped OK, confirmed to be the 002 ROM, main KIM-1
6530-002 ceramic all tests passed, ROM test fails
6530-003 black all tests passed and ROM dumped OK, confirmed to be the 003 ROM, audio cassette KIM-1
4x 6530-004 all tests passed, except the PORT B and no ROM dumped, TIM
3x 6530-005 all tests passed, except the PORT B and the ROM (which is to be expected, the 005 has no ROM)
2x R6530P/R3004-11 all tests passed, except the PORT B and no ROM dumped, pinball
2x 6530-24 all tests passed a except the PORT B and no ROM dumped, Commodore diskdrives

I also tested a 6530 replacement, built with a 6532 and some glue logic and an EEPROM, both 002 and 003 variants tested OK.

SO I suppose all these 6530’s except the ceramic 6530-002 are all right. The Port B test fails, since the 6530-002 and 6530-002 use pin PB6 for a chip select and the others may have this as I/O pin. Now waiting for an answer of the Backbit Chiptester Pro to my query about Port 2 testing.

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KIM-1 revisions, what changed?

I know of seven KIM-1 revisions, labeled Rev A-G and the first one unlabeled. Rev C is unknown!

What changed between these revisions?

Not much. The PCB underwent several changes around the logo area, from KIM-1 MOS to Commodore C-MOS. That happened from Rev A to Rev D, indicating the takeover by Commodore of MOS Technology. And some small numbers/artefacts etched in various Revs.

Some have serial numbers, the first ones on the back on the right, later had stamped/written numbers like PAxxx (Palo Alto) and SCxxx (Santa Clara) of Commodore production facilities

There was a change in the PCB from Rev A to B.

Rev A

Rev B

Another change appeared going from Rev B to Rev D. The keyboard changed, the SST switch moved to the other side. And there were some extra holes required for the new keybaord, some traces needed to move also.

Rev A front keyboard


Rev A back keyboard


Rev D front keyboard


Rev A back keyboard


The User Manual went from version 15 (January 1976) to 15A (March 1976) to 15B (August 1976) without significant changes, mostly typing errors and the change of keyboard from Rev B to Rev D.
The keyboard changed from rev B to Rev D. The SST switch moved to the other side, the first Rev keyboards were not very reliable.

Rev B

Rev D

What did not change?

The 6530 – 002 and -003 were from many different dates between 1976 and 1980. The functionality stayed the same, no software changes are known. It seems the same mask was used to produce another batch due to the demand for KIM-1s. On Rev F and G I have seen older 6530s (ceramic ones) from much earlies dates, old stock being used?

The large Circuit Diagram poster stayed the same for all revisions as far as the circuit itself. Colors changed to only blue background in the last revisions.

Parts used

The parts used in all these revisions changed from as much as possible made by MOS Technology (6102) to industry standard compatible types (2102). E.g the RAM ICs were all third party in later revisions.
The capacitors, mostly yellow tube types, also came in various colors and sources between revisions.

Except for Rev G no IC sockets were used.

6530 replacement board

Christer from Sweden built an Eduardo Casino designed KIM-1 replica. And as we know, the 6530 replacement is an issue.
Not only for replica’s also for broken original KIM-1s.

So he designed his own, more compact original looking adapter.
He created this adapter because he wanted something that would work and look a little more unobtrusive than the other adapter boards that are available but still look somewhat genuine (no FPGA). The design is inspired by the Corsham 6530 replacement board but made way smaller by using SMD components and stacking the 6532 on top of the adapter board.

A newer design promised to be much more compact.

Circuit Diagram Poster, KIM Hints, First Book of KIM

While suffering from a bad cold I tried to entertain myself with essential KIM-1 documentation that needed version information and a good cleanup of the scans.

Circuit Diagrams, the big poster. Every KIM-1 came with one. I have several of them. As far as I can see the contents stayed the same trough the years. What did change was the paper it was printed on, from heavy carton to flimsy paper. And the 1977 version had different background colors, blueish.

There was some version information on the posters. 1975, 1976 3.2 m 11-76, 1976 4m3-76, 1977 5m 1-77. And the Rockwell branded one of course had the Rockwell imprint.

All can be seen on the new KIM-1 circuit Poster page, with high quality scans also.

KIM Hints, I have two versions, one with a greyish cover, the other pure black and white. Contents seem identical. An essential companion to the KIM-1 User manual.
Newly scanned in high quality here.

Every KIM-1 user had to have the First Book of KIM. Written by Jim Butterfield, Stan Ockers and Eric Rehnke (and many other authors!), first published 1977.
Invaluable source of information on programming the standard KIM-1. Background, games, utilities such as Hypertape.
Many reprints, many publishers.
The scan I had was done very bad, and that was the only scan ever made it seems. That had to be improved upon, it is such an essential book for the KIM-1..
Two versions are now scanned in high quality, the 1977 edition and the 1977,1978 edition (Hayden Book Company). In the later version many errors were corrected.