MCS6500 Family Hardware manual 6500-10 and Programming Manual Synertek 6500-50 added

New good quality scans added to the Manuals page
– MCS6500 Hardware Manual August 1975 First Edition, Version 6500-10, with errata letter. Not the usual 6500-10A but the rare first edition. No ROR instruction documented!
– MCS6500 Programming Manual by Synertek, version 6500-50. Not the First Edition alas, the contents are the 6500-50A version.

I now have two first edition MOS Technology manuals:
– MCS6500 Hardware Manual August 1975 First Edition, Version 6500-10
– KIM-1 User Manual First Edition, January 1976, no version but could be 6500-15. The newer versions are version 6500-15B

Still missing, but it does exist somewhere, is
– MCS6500 Family Programming Manual, 6500-50. All scans, including mine, are version 6500-50B.

This is the title page of MCS6500 Family Programming Manual, 6500-50, of which no scan is knwon yet.

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KIM-1 connectors: beware the Chinese cheap variants!

The KIM-1 needs 2 edge connectors.

The specifications are: card edge; PIN: 44; 3.96mm

When you search for those, the cheap ones pop up, Chinese made, look good. But they are no good, when you slide them one you need a lot of force, some even use a hammer!
The PCB is too thick for these connectors, you damage the edge fingers and can not change once connected.
DO NOT USE THEM for a KIM-1!

I had some luck, years ago I bough a lot, cable type (solder eyelets) from Conrad and they are perfect for the KIM-1.

307-044-500-202 Standard Card Edge Connectors 44P SOLDER EYELETS 5.08mm ROW SPACE, for sliding on a PCB edge connector.
307-044-520-202 Standard Card Edge Connectors 44P Card Edge PC Tail, for a motherboard

EDAC 307 357 Series Card Edge Connectors English Ordering Guide

307-044-520-202 – EDAC Card Edge Connector

307-044-500-202 – EDAC Card Edge Connector

Microsoft’s 6502 BASIC is now Open Source

Microsoft’s 6502 BASIC is now Open Source, and that includes KB9 or as it is officially called:

MOS TECH 6502 BASIC V1.1
COPYRIGHT 1977 BY MICROSOFT

Microsoft’s 6502 BASIC is now Open Source

“Now, for the first time, this influential 6502 version is truly yours to explore, modify, and share.”

This means that we are allowed to distribute and modify KB9 and derivates without breaking licenses!

Also see the pagetable post from 2005 that explains a lot about this source.

The Easter Egg in KB9:

Answer ‘A’ to the Memory Size Qustion and see this:


Now we all know about Bill Gates. Ric Weiland is less known. Second Micro-Soft employee. Left 1988, and became a philanthropist, see Wikipedia.

The license that goes with 6502 BASIC is now:

MIT License

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE

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Magazines: Compute! and Compute II

The pages om Magazines had an update.

MICRO has its own page with all Best of MICRO pfds.
Compute! and Compute II articles have been highlighted.

A special page devoted to a small program called Dungeons And Dragons Dice Simulator, with source and demo

Vorstellung: The 6502 50th Anniversary Computer Badge (1975-2025)

The 6502 50th Anniversary Computer Badge (1975-2025), variant of Lee Hart’s 6502 badge, to celebrate the 6502 birthday.

On the German forum64.de

#50birthday6502

January 2026, the 50th birthday of the KIM-1

n 1975 MOS Technology started delivery of 65XX ICs. So 2025 marks the 50 year anniversary of the 6502!
The earliest mentions of the KIM-1 are from January 1976. The date of the first edition of the User Manual, and first mentions in e.g. Byte.
So I propose to declare January 2026 as the 50th birthday of the KIM-1!
#50yearsKIM1

How to use the time in the 6530/6532

When I acquired a KIM-1 Rev A, obviously sold by NCE/Compumart, it came with some documentation that may interest any programmer working with the MOS Technology (R)RIOT 6530 and 6532.

The timer description the datasheet is a bit vague about how to use. What may help is the document ‘KIM-1 Application Note 2 Interval Timer Operation’ by MOS Technology.

A document with listings of KIM-1 programs called ‘KIM-1 Application Programs CT1’ illustrate the usage of the timer in interrupt mode. You find the documents here:
Compumart KIM-1 Rev A – Retro Computing

PLEASE package The Computerist

PLEASE is a very small package for a standard KIM-1. It has a tiny monitor, command interpreter and many handy subroutines.

PLEASE INSTRUCTIONS
PLEASE LISTING

A small book with five experiments with the KIM-1

A small book with five experiments with the KIM-1.
1. User
2. Input/output
3. I/O controller
4. Timing
5. Hardware interrupts

KIM-1 experiments)

MOS Technology KIM-1 Preliminary datasheet 1976

With one of my KIM-1s (a Rev G) came a MOS Technology KIM-1 Preliminary datasheet 1976.

Added to the KIM-1 manuals page.