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DIY KIM-1 Keypad

The keypad mounted on a real KIM-1! It fits very well.

A spare KIM-1 keypad is even rarer than a KIM-1 itself. With this guide you can build a reasonable replica of the keypad.

Parts you need

  • PCB as designed by Eduardo
  • 19 SMD switches TL3305A
  • A slide switch JS102011SCQN
  • 2 Keypads, as source of keycaps scavenged from keypads sold as AZ-Delivery 4×4 Matrix Keypad, also available cheap on AliExpress.
  • 3D STL of frame, either with ON text embossed or without (see below)
  • 3D printer, black PLA filament or balck resin, depending on your 3D printer. Or send it off to a 3d printing service. I have used black PLA, my friend Gerben Voort a professional 3D printing service in resin and sanded.
  • At least 3 small self tapping screws
  • Several self tapping screws to connect the kaypad to the KIM-1 PCB from underneath
  • A label printer like the Dymo Pocket with White on Black tape 9 mm

Step 1. Populate the PCB with switches

Get the PCB as designed by Eduardo Casino. The design is available at his github archive. Sent the gerbers to your favorite PCB factory, I use JLCPCB. Surface mount switches and slide switch. Solder one leg first of all switches. Check if the switches are nicely in line with the others. Move if required. Only when you are satisfied with the position of all switches, solder the other legs. Fine tip, not too much solder. Next solder the two wires (A to A, B to B) on top of the PCB.

Step 2. Print the frame and the slide switch button

Depending on your printer and wish to be close to the original a choice of two 3D designs has to be made:
  1. The 3D design by Pete (peo2000 on forum64.org) You can print his one with the front on the bottom. No supports required, use fine resolution. That delivered on my 3 printer a quite smooth end result.
  2. The design enhanced by me with the embossed text ‘ON’ like the original keypad of the KIM. This one needs to be printed with the front of the frame on top due to the embossed text. So it needs supports. This means quite some afterwork to remove the artefacts and the top is not as smooth.
  3. The slide switch button is quite small, print in highest quality with a brim.
My friend Gerben Voort uses a 3D printing service. In resin black a near perfect result is achieved.

Step 3 Add the keys

The printed frame is meant to be used with keys scavenged from 4×4 keypads. Break the 4×4 keypad open and take the keys out. As you can see, keys 0,,9 and A..D can be used right away. The other keys (E, F, AD, DA, ST, RS, PC, +, GO) need a label. I print those with a cheap Dymo Pocket printer with white on Black 9 mm tape. The ‘E’ and ‘F’ are printed ‘wide’, the other in normal width. Cut the label to the right size and put them on the keys. I wish the color white was a bit more white, and the font more like the the other keys, but it is the best I can do with this label printer. Insert the keys in the frame with the frame top on the table. Put the slide switch button on the slide switch.

Step 4 Combine PCB and frame

You now have a PCB with switches and a frame with keys. Put the PCB on the frame and screw some small self tapping screws in the PCB into the frame.

The last step

Check if all keys ‘click’, as in this video.
Now you can mount the keypad on your KIM-1 with some self tapping screws from the backside of the KIM-1 into the keypad. Do not forget the wires on top of the PCB (A to A, B to B).

A-ONE Apple 1 replica family 2025

In 2025 Franz Achatz revived the A-ONE Apple 1 replica. The excellent design is refreshed, a new family member added: the A-ONE PLUS.

I now have the 2025 standard board, the 2025 PLUS and the 2006 EXTENDED. With the prototype boards with and without breadboard and the 2025 cassette interface.

Read all about the A-ONE here.

My Apple 1 Replica and the A-ONE PLUS

Proton Electronics

The Dutch based firm Post Electronics produced and sold lots of electronic components and computer systems.
Like the 6502 based PC-1, PC-2, PC-3, and PIM-1 and the Z80 based CB80. They also created Ultiboard, the PCB design software that became their future in the USA.

On the PROTON pages you find images, scans and software for some of these systems.With thanks to Dirk Prins for most of the material.

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Proton PIM-1

Gerben Voort acquired a microprocessor development system PIM-1 developed by Proton, of PC-1 fame.

Here his photos of the system after the cleanup, operational again.


In the future I hope to scan the documentation.

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PROTON Electronics: PC-1, CB80, PIM-1

PROTON Electronics, a small company from Naarden the Netherlands, led by James Post, and A.J. Kool as technical manager, produced and sold a lot of electronic equipment in kit and assembled format. Parts, kist, measurement, computers to computer systems based on the 6502 and later the Z80.
They also developed Ultiboard, a printed circuit board design and layout software, which became very succesfull. The company moved to the USA for the Ultiboard business and the software is still available at NI.

On these pages information on the 6502 systems PC-1, PC-2 and PC-3, the Z80 CB80 Combiboard systems and the PIM-1 boxed 6502 system.

Many thanks to Dirk Prins for photos, scans, sources.


PIM-1 Proton 6502 system

Gerben Voort acquired a microprocessor development system PIM-1 developed by Proton, of PC-1 fame.

Here his photos of the system after the cleanup, operational again.


In the future I hope to scan the documentation.

KEMPAC system eurocards and microcomputers

Under the name KEMPAC SYSTEM Eurocards and Microcomputers for Industrial Automation a 19 inch rack system was developed in the 80ties around the 6502 by the (of TMX fame) Kuipers Electronic Engineering B.V., Zwijndrecht

Gerben Voort has acquired such a system and has shared the se photos. In the future I hope to scan the documentaion.

Kempas was developed by Kuipers Electronic Engineering bv. te Zwijndrecht

A linkedin link:

Michiel Cornelissen
Afstudeeropdracht bij Kuipers Electronic Engineering bv. te Zwijndrecht: ”Van KEMPAC tot Applicatie; Opzetten van de workshop voor het ontwikkelen van applicaties met behulp van het KEMPAC systeem. Naast de technische ook de didactische aspecten onderzocht.

Directeur Peter-Paul Kuipers van Kuipers Electronic Engineering (TMX) overleed onverwachts op 24 juni 2022. Nu heeft het bedrijf surseance van betaling aangevraagd. © Kuipers Electronic Engineering (TMX)
Directeur Peter-Paul Kuipers van Kuipers Electronic Engineering (TMX) overleed onverwachts op 24 juni 2022. Nu heeft het bedrijf surseance van betaling aangevraagd.
Dubbel drama voor bedrijf: directeur overleden en nu ook financiële problemen
De dertig medewerkers van Kuipers Electronic Engineering (TMX) in Zwijndrecht maken in korte tijd twee drama’s mee.

André Oerlemans
In juni overleed onverwachts hun directeur Peter-Paul Kuipers. Nu heeft zijn broer Robert surseance van betaling moeten aanvragen. Bewindvoerder Jeroen Schras heeft tot november de tijd om het bedrijf te redden. Ondertussen wordt er doorgewerkt.

Het bedrijf aan de Houtkoperstraat bestaat sinds 1976 en levert tele-monitoring voor installaties, waterlopen, bruggen en tunnels.

EMUF 6504 remake

A remake by Klaus Loy of the 6504 based EMUF 6504 as published in MC, see for the many original articles about the EMUF SBCs.
Here the announcement.
Here a local copy of the work by Klaus.

See his github archive for the original.

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EMUF 6504 remake

A remake by Klaus Loy of the 6504 based EMUF 6504 as published in MC, see the many original articles about the EMUF.
Here the announcement.
Here a local copy of the work by Klaus.

See his github archive for the original.

KIM-1 Rev D White

New project, cleanup and restore this KIM-1 . Poor thing still works but had a rough life. KIM-1 collection complete now, this one was the one I was waiting for.